LENDING 101 – Loan Types, Bankruptcy, VA, FHA, USDA….

Steve Nassar of Alpine Mortgage (503) 805-5582  snassar@alpinemc.com has shared the following great info on all sorts of lending topics. Read on- 

FHA-  

  • Although FHA has a minimum FICO score of 580,  the industry has dictated a minimum 620 score with most investors requiring a minimum of 640.
  • Minimum Down Payment is 3.50% and must come from the buyer or be an acceptable gift to the buyer.
  • Seller can contribute up to 6% of the sales price.
  • No Non-Allowables required to be paid by the seller.
  • Buyer can currently be in a Chapter 13 Bankruptcy and still purchase.   They can also purchase as soon as three years after a foreclosure and two years after a Chapter 7.
  • It is an assumable loan (important when rates go to 8% and they are at 5%)
  • Buyer can have collection accounts and not have to pay them off
  • Don’t forget that beginning this Friday June 18th we will also have the FHA 203k loan program available in-house with our own underwriting, docs and funding department in complete control.                                                                        

VA-

  • There is NO down payment required
  • No Monthly Mortgage Insurance
  • Although VA has not set a minimum FICO score the industry has dictated a minimum 620 score with most investors requiring a minimum of 640.
  • Seller can pay 4% of reasonable buyer’s closing cost PLUS the non-allowables.
  • Buyer CAN currently be in Chapter 13 BANKRUPTCY.  Buyers can purchase 2 years after a Foreclosure and/or Bankruptcy 7.
  • A Termite Report is required

Fannie/Freddie-  (Conventional) 

  • Traditional conforming with loan amounts up to $417,000 
  • Minimum of 5% down payment.
  • Risk based pricing depending on credit score and down payment (so with lower credit scores, we compare FHA and Fannie/Freddie to see which is the better option for the borrower).
  • PMI companies require a minimum of 680 FICO score and income/expense ratios no more than 45%
  • Seller can pay up to 3% of buyer’s closing cost and prepaids with down payment of 5-9.99%. Seller can pay up to 6% of buyer’s closing cost and prepaids with down payment of 10% or more.

 Length of time before a borrower can qualify for conventional financing after the following events occur.

Deed-in-Lieu of ForeclosurePre-foreclosure SaleShort Sale 2 years- 80% maximum LTV ratios4 years- 90% maximum LTV ratios (although obtaining PMI or a 2nd lien will be difficult if not impossible)7 years- LTV ratios per the Eligibility Matrix
Foreclosure 7 years- LTV ratios per the Eligibility Matrix
Bankruptcy 2 – 4 years, depending on reason and re-established credit

In all cases, borrowers must re-establish their credit, which means they must meet minimum credit scores and eligibility requirements.

USDA-     

NOTE THAT MONIES FOR THIS PROGRAM ARE NOT READILY AVAILABLE- STAY TUNE FOR OUR UPDATES.

  • No Down Payment to Qualified Borrowers
  • Minimum 620 credit score but again most investors are requiring a minimum of 640.
  • No Monthly Mortgage Insurance
  • No Cash Reserve Requirements
  • Must Purchase in an Eligible Rural Area.
  • Cannot own another property (although they do not need to be a First Time Home Buyer)
  • Income limits apply – call us for details

·         Seller can pay up to 6% toward closing costs and prepaids.

 Investment Properties - 

  • $417,000 max loan amount for qualified full doc borrowers w/ 20% down (Freddie/Fannie), as PMI cannot be obtained 
  • 75% loan-to-values are much better priced than 80%
  • Buyer must have 6 months PITI reserves for each property owned 

Jumbo Loans-

  • Surprisingly, jumbo pricing and availability is getting better on primary residences
  • Loans are pretty standard up to 2,000,000
  • 20% down up to $1 million; 25% down up to $1.5 million; 30% down up to $2 million
  • Generally a minimum of 700 FICO
  • Two appraisals are generally required over $850,000

Share and Enjoy:
  • Facebook
  • Twitter
  • LinkedIn
  • Digg
  • del.icio.us

Tags: , , , , ,

Leave a Reply